The Connecticut Colony formally declares war on the Pequot. Settlers establish the towns of Fairfield , Guilford , Milford , and Stratford. Connecticut becomes a founding member of the New England Confederation. In Hartford, authorities hang Alse Young , the first person in Connecticut to be executed for witchcraft.
John Winthrop Jr. Authorities complete the unification of the New Haven and Connecticut colonies. Connecticut State Library. University of Connecticut. Connecticut State Library Digital Collections. Government Printing Office. Yale Law School. State of Connecticut.
Gardiner, Lion, and W. From there, the French founded Quebec in , then the Dutch started a colony in in present-day New York. While Native Americans resisted European efforts to amass land and power during this period, they struggled to do so while also fighting new diseases introduced by the Europeans and the slave trade.
Learn more about the colonization of North America and the plight of Native Americans with these classroom resources. The British began their invasion of North America in when the Plymouth Company established a settlement that they dubbed Roanoke in present-day Virginia. This first settlement failed mysteriously and in , the London Company sent a ship full of people to establish a presence.
They named the area Jamestown. Over time, they formed the thirteen British colonies up and down the East Coast. Learn more about the thirteen British colonies with these classroom resources.
A colony is a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.
Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Skip to content. Twitter Facebook Pinterest Google Classroom. Media Credits The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Agriculture and trade were primary activities of 17th century colonists, but because of limited land Connecticut people quickly turned to manufacturing.
During the American Revolution, Connecticut gave freely of her blood and wealth. Her soldiers were on the battle line from Quebec to Carolina.
From to , Connecticut had two capitals; sessions of the General Assembly met alternately in Hartford and New Haven.
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